Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn I Dengan Halusinasi Pendengaran

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Halusinasi merupakan gangguan jiwa dimana pasien mengalami gangguan persepsi sensori, timbulnya sensasi palsu berupa suara, rasa, sentuhan, penglihatan, atau penciuman. Menurut data (WHO, 2022) menunjukkan bahwa teradapat sekitar 24 juta orang atau 1 dari 300 orang di seluruh dunia yang mengalami skizofrenia. Kota Padang urutan pertama dari 19 kabupaten/kota di Sumatera Barat yaitu sebanyak 50.557 orang. Berdasarkan data yang di dapatkan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa RSJ Prof. H.B. Sa’anin Padang, tahun 2023 pasien halusinasi meningkat menjadi 6.354 orang. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mampu melaksanakan Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa dengan halusinasi pendengaran Di RSJ Prof. Hb. Sa’anin Padang tahun 2024. Sampel yang di ambil pasien Tn.I usia 32 Tahun, asuhan keperawatan dilaksanankan februari - maret 2024 kegiatan meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi keperawatan. Asuhan Keperawatan dilaksanakan selama 6 hari hasilnya pasien mampu mengontrol halusinasi secara mandiri dan tanda gejala halusinasi menurun. Setelah dilakukan intervensi keperawatan manajemen halusinasi, kondisi pasien menjadi lebih baik dengan hasil evaluasi tanda dan gejala pasien halusinasi cukup menurun.

Kata Kunci : Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa, Halusinasi Pendengaran

ABSTRACT

Hallucinations are a mental disorder in which the patient experiences impaired sensory perception, the emergence of false sensations in the form of sound, taste, touch, sight or smell. According to data (WHO, 2022) shows that there are around 24 million people or 1 in 300 people worldwide who experience schizophrenia. Padang City ranks first out of 19 districts/cities in West Sumatra, with 50,557 people. Based on data obtained at the RSJ Prof. Mental Hospital. H.B. Sa'anin Padang, in 2023 patients with hallucinations will increase to 6,354 people. The aim of the research is to be able to carry out mental nursing care with auditory hallucinations at RSJ Prof. Hb. Sa'anin Padang in 2024. The sample taken was a 32 year old Mr. I patient, nursing care carried out in February - March 2024, activities including assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation and nursing evaluation. Nursing care was carried out for 6 days. The result was that the patient was able to control hallucinations independently and the signs of hallucinations decreased. After the hallucination management nursing intervention was carried out, the patient's condition became better with the evaluation results showing that the patient's signs and symptoms of hallucinations decreased quite a bit.

Keywords : Psychiatric Nursing Care, Auditory Hallucinations